Accutane

Accutane is an acne medication that is related to vitamin A. Accutane is not for mild acne, but rather for severe acne that involves cysts and scarring. It works by shrinking the oil glands that cause acne, which lessens the amount of oil they produce and also makes pores and scars appear smaller. Because it is a very strong drug, most doctors will only use Accutane after other medications have not been effective. Accutane is usually taken orally either once or twice every day in ‘rounds’ that last several months. The drug’s effect will last long beyond the time that you finish your first round. In fact, many people find that one round is enough to cure or significantly improve their acne for a lifetime.

How Is Accutane Taken?

Accutane is usually taken twice a day per mouth. It should be taken with a meal as well as a full glass of milk or another nonalcoholic drink. It should be swallowed whole and never crushed, sucked, or chewed upon. Read all instructions given with the medication and follow them carefully. When you begin your first round of Accutane, your acne may become worse for a few days before you see an improvement. This is normal. Your doctor will probably adjust the dosage depending on your response to it. If you show quick improvement, you may be taken off the drug before your 15 to 20 week round is complete.

After you finish your round, you will be taken off Accutane for at least two months. Your acne may continue to improve even after you stop taking the drug. If your acne is still severe or if it begins to return, you may start another round after your rest period is complete.
 

Before Taking Accutane

Accutane has been found to cause birth defects including retardation and physical deformities when taken by pregnant women. Because of this, women of childbearing age who plan to use the drug must use two forms of birth control and take regular pregnancy tests. Doctors believe that Accutane may compromise the effectiveness of hormonal contraception, which is why two methods are needed. You also will be asked to view a video, read a paper describing these side effects, and sign a consent form stating that you understand that you cannot become pregnant while taking Accutane. If you do become pregnant, you must stop the drug immediately and see your doctor.

Accutane should be kept in a dark area that is at or near room temperature, such as in a cupboard. If you forget a dose, take it immediately unless you are nearing the time for your next dose. Never take two doses at once or near each other.

What Are Accutane’s Side Effects?

Like all medication, there is a possibility of side effects when taking Accutane. If you develop side effects or if they worsen suddenly, contact your physician immediately. Some people who take Accutane have experienced side effects such as dry skin, skin rash, sunlight sensitivity, changes in mood including depression, dizziness, vision or hearing changes, back and joint pain, high cholesterol or triglycerides, decreased HDL cholesterol, high blood sugar, eye irritation, and blood disorders. It’s important to report all side effects to your doctor because he or she will know when and if it is safe or unsafe for you to take Accutane.

When Should Accutane Not Be Prescribed?

Accutane should never be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women. It also should not be taken by people who are allergic to it. Alcohol consumption should be kept to an absolute minimum or avoided altogether when on this medication.